list of companies that use forced labor
The children are abducted when rival tribes or ethnic groups enter communities to steal cattle, as well as during other inter-ethnic or inter-tribal disputes; some of these children are enslaved to herd cattle. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the production of leather goods in Mexico. According to media reports, approximately 2,000 North Koreans produce timber in Russia. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There are reports that children as young as age 10 are forced to work in the production of bamboo in Burma. Most cobalt-producing mines in the DRC are owned or financed by Chinese companies. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data analysis is critical to the design and implementation of strong policies and programs. Cotton is grown primarily in the north, such as in Banikoara, and according to NGOs and international organizations, many of the children are trafficked or migrate to this area from other parts of the country, or from Burkina Faso or Togo. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There are reports that children ages 12 to 17, mainly girls, produce garments in Burma. Some children are known to be recruited from villages in other parts of Mali to cultivate rice in Niono. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Dominic Lipinski - PA Images / Contributor / Getty Images, Rafael Henrique/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Sheldon Cooper/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named, banned from US imports since September 2020. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Tommy Hilfiger among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Siemens has no manufacturing facilities in the Xinjiang province and does not produce there. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. Many children miss school to work in the fields during harvest time, often work long hours in hazardous environments, and use sharp tools to extract the opium from the poppy plant. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. There are reports that children as young as 7 engage in illegal amber extraction in Ukraine. Commerce Department Adds Five Chinese Entities to the Entity List for You might decide to quit. In these cases, school officials mobilize classes to work in the harvest and teachers supervise them in the fields. Danyella Wilder is a college senior at California Baptist University studying Journalism and New Media with two minors in Public Relations and Global Justice. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Further, workers may undergo re-education to eradicate extremism. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. The story has been updated to include the comment. METHODOLOGY MSCI ESG Research's main sources of information for the names of companies involved in forced or slave labor were the International Tracing Service's Catalogue of Camps and Prisons in Germany and German-Occupied Territories, Sept. 1, 1939-May 8, 1945, compiled Often entire families, including children, are given an advance payment to work in the harvest, and then incur more debt during the harvest. Active 11. Mines are largely run by armed and violent criminal groups, and research shows evidence that officials from the Government of Venezuela, including members of security forces and local authorities, have colluded with and allowed members of non-state armed groups to commit human rights violations and labor abuses. There are some health and safety issues associated with the growing of rice that include extended time out in the sun, burns from the parboiling process, and infections from harvesting in the rice paddies. Some children are forced to sow, weed, and harvest the cotton in hazardous conditions; some work under threats of abuse or withholding of payment. These children are held against their will on isolated farms, are locked in their living quarters at night, and are threatened and beaten if they attempt to escape. Of the 24,377 child laborers engaged in the production of furniture, 13,670 children worked in furniture production for more than 42 hours per week. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ghanas commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies, There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang, Inputs Produced with Child Labor, Inputs Produced with Forced Labor. Researchers note that Xinjiang is undergoing an expansion of the energy sector, including solar energy and polysilicon, and thousands of Uyghur workers have reportedly been transferred to work sites over the last five years. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Zara among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. According to Iranian news outlets, children in the brick kilns work more than 8 hours a day and are exposed to injuries, dust, and extreme heat. Its called labor trafficking. Some children are forced to work long hours, including during the hottest hours of the day, leaving them at substantial risk for heat-related illness. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise sheep in Brazil. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. ol{list-style-type: decimal;} Taiwans fleet is the second largest in the world, with more than 1,100 fishing vessels, comprising approximately 36 percent of the worlds tuna longliner fleet, and operating on the high seas and in the exclusive economic zones of more than 30 countries. Some may think undocumented immigrants are the only ones targeted, but even legal residents and U.S. citizens can fall victim. Both boys and girls work long hours in the hot sun carrying heavy loads and are exposed to mica and sand dust throughout the production process. There are reports that school-aged children harvest sand in Uganda, particularly in the Central, Eastern, and Northeastern regions of the country. On May 15, 2020, ILAB's Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking published Procedural Guidelines for the development and maintenance of the List of Goods from countries produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards. The video game brand is not directly using labor from these camps, but it has ostensibly used parts sourced by these places for video game hardware manufacturing. Although khat (Catha edulis) is legal in Ethiopia, the plant releases two highly addictive central nervous system stimulants cathinone and cathine whose acute and long-term neurological effects include khat-induced psychosis. The. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. The survey estimates that 159,167 child laborers grow manioc/cassava throughout rural areas in Paraguay. .usa-footer .grid-container {padding-left: 30px!important;} Factory owners often recruit certain boys to work on one- or two-year contracts, paying an advance to their parents for the boys' labor. Perpetrators typically misrepresent the business, giving workers false information regarding working conditions, benefits, and wages. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) establishes a rebuttable presumption that the importation of any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by Section 307 of the The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 10,224 child laborers are involved in growing rubber. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The more detailed and timely the information you provide, the more likely the enforcement action can be successful. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre invited Abercrombie & Fitch, adidas, Amazon, BMW, Gap, H&M, Inditex, Marks & Spencer, Nike, North Face, Puma, PVH, Samsung and UNIQLO to respond; their responses are provided. Victims and a local NGO report that factories frequently withhold all wages, sometimes confiscate workers passports and cellphones, and sometimes use physical violence, especially when workers try to leave. Under the Pakistani peshgis bondage system, families are not free to leave the kiln, and are forced to produce quotas of 1,000 or more bricks per day under threat of physical violence or death. Approximately 67,141 child laborers raising cattle are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The children live at the worksite and face isolation and restrictions on their movement. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 81,375 child laborers produce dairy products. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The most recently available information from government raids, NGOs and media reports indicates that groups of children are found in small privately-owned factories and informal workshops. Another industry involved in labor trafficking is domestic work. Based on reports from the ILO and the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), as many as half a million children have been producing carpets under conditions of forced labor throughout the country. Check the Withhold Release Orders and Findings List for information on any merchandise that may be subject to exclusion and/or seizure. A new investigation from Britain's Sheffield Hallam University found "massive and expanding links" between major car companies and China's Xinjiang region. According to media reports and interviews, childrens inhalation of mica dust has contributed to respiratory health issues. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in the production of carpets, often through a system of bonded labor. There is evidence that children ages 8 to 17 raise bovines in Eswatini. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sweet potatoes in Paraguay. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate bananas in Brazil. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Approximately 89 percent of child laborers working in this sector, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. Once on the farms, some men and women work up to 15 hours per day under the threat of dismissal and receive subminimum wage payments or no payment at all. The children report being forced to work long hours under threat of financial penalty and being fined for any mistakes in their work.